From Little War to Merry-Go-Round: The History of Carousels

The history of carousels is quite fascinating and dates back many centuries. The word carousel originates from the Italian carosello and the Spanish carosella, which mean little war.

Here’s a brief overview

Early Beginnings

The concept of the carousel began as a cavalry training mechanism in the 12th century. Knights would ride in a circle while tossing balls to each other as part of their training for combat and jousting tournaments.

Evolution into Entertainment

By the 17th century, the carousel evolved into a form of entertainment. It was during this time that the carousel became popular at fairs and gatherings in Europe. The rides were simple platforms with wooden horses attached to poles, powered by people or animals walking in a circle.

Golden Age of Carousels

The “Golden Age” of carousels was during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in the United States. This era saw the creation of elaborate and ornate carousels, with hand-carved animals and intricate designs. Craftsmen like Gustav Dentzel and Charles I. D. Looff became famous for their carousel designs.

Modern Carousels

With the advent of electricity, carousels became motorized, allowing for more complex movements and the addition of music. Today, while many historic carousels have been preserved and restored, modern carousels can also feature a variety of themes and characters, not just horses.

Carousels have become a beloved part of cultural heritage around the world, symbolizing childhood innocence and the joy of simpler times. They continue to be a staple attraction at parks, carnivals, and amusement areas, enchanting visitors with their timeless charm.